At a time when Pakistan is under pressure from high energy imports and supply shortages, OGDCL’s latest oil and gas discovery in Kohat district has brought a wave of cautious optimism. The find strengthens domestic production prospects and highlights Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s growing role in the country’s energy future.
This update explains what was discovered, how much energy it adds, why it matters nationally, and what to expect next.
What Has OGDCL Discovered in Kohat
Oil and Gas Development Company Limited (OGDCL) has confirmed a new oil and gas discovery at the Baragzai X-01 exploratory well located in the Nashpa Block of Kohat district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
The well was drilled to a depth of over 5,000 meters and successfully tested multiple hydrocarbon-bearing formations. Initial testing confirms that the discovery is commercially viable, meaning it can be developed for regular production rather than remaining only a technical success.
Production Capacity – Oil and Gas Output Explained
According to official testing results, the newly discovered well is currently producing:
Confirmed Daily Output
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Oil: Around 3,100 barrels per day
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Gas: Approximately 8.15 million cubic feet per day
The well showed stable flow and pressure during testing, which is a key indicator that production can be sustained after development work.
Why This Discovery Is Especially Important
This is OGDCL’s third oil and gas discovery in the same region within one month, making it a significant development rather than a one-off success.
Combined Impact of Recent Discoveries
Together, the three recent discoveries in Kohat are producing:
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Nearly 9,500 barrels of oil per day
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A meaningful share of Pakistan’s domestic crude oil output
This contribution represents over 14% of current local oil production, helping reduce dependence on imported fuel.
Where the Discovery Was Made
The discovery is located in the Nashpa Block, a known hydrocarbon-rich area in Kohat district.
Formations Tested Successfully
OGDCL confirmed production from:
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Samana Suk formation
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Shinawari formation
These formations have shown strong hydrocarbon potential in previous exploration, and the latest results further validate the area’s geological promise.
Who Is Involved in the Nashpa Block
OGDCL is the operator of the Nashpa Exploration License, holding the majority working interest.
Project Partnership Structure
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OGDCL: Lead operator
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Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL): Joint venture partner
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Government Holdings (Private) Limited: Joint venture partner
This partnership structure allows shared investment while keeping operational control with OGDCL.
What This Means for Pakistan’s Energy Situation
Pakistan faces ongoing challenges due to fuel imports, foreign exchange pressure, and rising energy demand. Discoveries like this help in several ways.
National-Level Benefits
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Reduced reliance on imported oil
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Improved energy security
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Lower pressure on foreign exchange reserves
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Better utilization of domestic resources
While one discovery cannot solve the entire energy crisis, consistent exploration success creates long-term stability.
OGDCL’s Broader Exploration Strategy
The Kohat discovery is part of OGDCL’s larger exploration plan, especially focused on underdeveloped onshore resources.
The company is also preparing to expand exploration of tight and shale gas formations, which are considered Pakistan’s next major domestic energy opportunity.
Upcoming Exploration Plans
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Multi-well drilling programs
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Focus on unconventional gas
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Expansion of exploration activity in 2026–27
If successful, these efforts could significantly increase domestic gas supplies over time.
Impact on Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
For Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, repeated discoveries strengthen the province’s position as an important energy-producing region.
Local Advantages
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Increased economic activity
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Employment during development and operations
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Infrastructure growth
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Greater provincial contribution to national energy supply
Continued exploration success may also attract further investment into the region.
What Happens Next
Following confirmation of commercial viability, the next steps typically include:
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Detailed development planning
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Infrastructure installation
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Connection to processing and transmission systems
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Gradual scale-up of production
OGDCL is expected to move forward after completing technical and regulatory processes.
Common Questions – Quick Clarification
Is this discovery already supplying energy to the grid?
Not yet. The well is in the testing phase and will require development before full integration.
Does this reduce fuel prices immediately?
No. The impact is long-term and helps reduce import dependence rather than short-term pricing.
Is this the last discovery in Kohat?
No. OGDCL continues to evaluate multiple formations in the area.
Does this benefit gas consumers directly?
Over time, increased domestic production helps stabilize national gas supply.
Conclusion
The announcement of OGDCL’s third major oil and gas discovery in Kohat district is a strong signal for Pakistan’s energy sector. With meaningful oil and gas output, proven commercial viability, and consistent success in the region, the discovery reinforces the importance of domestic exploration.
While challenges remain, sustained efforts like these bring Pakistan closer to improved energy security, reduced imports, and a more balanced supply system in the years ahead.
